Thursday, May 14, 2020
How Is the French Verb Cesser (to Stop) Conjugated
In French, the verbà cesserà means to cease or to stop. This is an easy one to remember because it sounds like the English cease even though the spelling is slightly different. French students will also find this to be a relatively simple lesson in verb conjugations. Conjugating the French Verbà Cesser The stem forà cesserà isà cessà and ità is aà regular -ER verb. This means that you simply have to add the common endings used for most -erà verbs to conjugate it when you want to say stopped or stopping. Verb conjugations add an infinitive endingà in order to imply the present, future, or past tense. This is the same as adding an -ed or -ing in English. It is more complicated in French, though, because we change the endings to match the subject as well as the tense. The chart will help you navigate the various endings ofà cesser. Simply match the subject pronoun with the proper tense: I cease is je cesse and we will stop is nous cesserons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je cesse cesserai cessais tu cesses cesseras cessais il cesse cessera cessait nous cessons cesserons cessions vous cessez cesserez cessiez ils cessent cesseront cessaient The Present Participle ofà Cesser Using the stem of cesser, add -ant and you have theà present participleà cessant. In this form, cesserà can work as an adjective, gerund, or noun as well as a verb. The Passà © Composà © and Past Participle Theà passà © composà ©Ã is a common way to express the past tense in French. To use it, begin by conjugating theà auxiliary verbà avoirà according toà the subject. Then, simply add theà past participleà cessà ©. As an example, I stopped isà jai cessà © and weà ceased is nous avons cessà ©. Notice howà aià andà avonsà are conjugates ofà avoirà and the past participle is used for both subjects. More Simpleà Cesserà Conjugations to Know There are a few more conjugations ofà cesserà that you may use at times. The subjunctive and conditional are verb moods, imply a degree of uncertainty, and are used frequently. In contrast, the passà © composà © and imperfect subjunctive are primarily reserved for formal writing, so they can be rather rare. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je cesse cesserais cessai cessasse tu cesses cesserais cessas cessasses il cesse cesserait cessa cesst nous cessions cesserions cessmes cessassions vous cessiez cesseriez cesstes cessassiez ils cessent cesseraient cessrent cessassent ââ¬â¹ To expressà cesserà in an exclamation, use the imperative verb form. When doing so, you can skip the subject pronoun and use the verb on its own: cesse rather than tu cesse. Imperative (tu) cesse (nous) cessons (vous) cessez
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